It's gold-brimmed with green-purple fabric. Effect. 4:Up there, is a stele with a wierd symbol on it, hit X to activate a cut-scene. Ye Olde Sword of Erdrick became available to download for international players on February 24, 2017. 0+ preset that improves contrast and colour. Zombie Slayer. This is the Monster Arena, and the man is Morrie, owner of the Arena. There are two upgrades for the Alchemy pot. Search (Ctrl + F) for the item you have in your inventory, and it will pick up where that item appears in other item's Recipe lists. Appearances [] Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King []. , use of [F3] or [CTRL] + [F]); you can search for a specific section from the Table of Contents (e. The dangerous bustier only has a Defence bonus of +1, but changes Jessica Albert's appearance. Not early game, but a good tip, you can get two Yggadrasil leaves (they revive a teammate) by buying one, putting it into the alchemy pot, buying another, then taking the first out of the pot before it's done cooking. Jessica Costumes. The standard Dragovian isn't far off in appearance from a normal person; the difference in their human forms comes from their ears, which. Game must be completed once. You choose ONE item to pack into a box. The following is a list of helmets in Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King . Dragon Quest VI: Realms of Revelation edit. This is done using processes such as alchemy and sword tempering. The razor wing boomerang has an attack bonus of +42 and can be equipped by both the Hero and Morrie. . First and foremost, the well just to the left of where you enter you can go down. It is made in the Alchemy Pot and can be sold for 6,400 gold. The HP of each of the. Abilities are like spells and must be cast in order to be used. When used in combat all allies gain protection from ice-based spells and attacks. 8500G / 4300G. Sword. Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King Alchemy debuts as a player-controlled feature in the eighth game. The first iron nail can be obtained by talking to the former bandit at Peregrin Quay and another can be found at the Ruined Abbey. In the original NES version, one can be received as a reward for turning in 4 mini medals to the Medal King, while in all remake versions of the game, it is a reward for turning in 43 medals. Hero Angelo. S. Whoever pre-ordered the Nintendo 3DS Version of the game in Japan obtained the code to download Erdrick's sword. Dragon Quest 8 for Nintendo 3DS accessories list from the game. November 12, 2023 Home; Forums; Slime Time. . Recipe. Alchemy is the process in which new items can be created from existing ones in Dragon Quest games. The game, previously a PS2-exclusive game, has been fully remastered for the Nintendo 3DS handheld system. Much like alchemy, Mini Medals have been updated and expanded in this version. The Alchemy Pot is found all the way back in Stornway, after you defeated Morag and spoke to the King. from the menu tabs, and then choose "Alchemy Pot" from the list of options. Dragon Quest VIII 3DS Ring Of Immunity Recipe Details. Dragon Quest XI. Bow: This is the best weapon Skill Set for Angelo assuming you want to go Swords on Hero. Introduced as a complete gameplay mechanic in Dragon Quest VIII, the process not only is controllable but it is also an excellent mean for either creating new items manually, or. 6:And BOOM!Jessica Albert is a character in Dragon Quest VIII. Armor. (You may want to wait for the actual side. 450. There are better whips for damage once you get farther into the game. Sword. It has a 25% chance to bounce magic back, and cuts all types of spell damage (save Zap) by 33. Mini Medals. Ingredients. Urns of saint's ashes can also be dropped by. However, contrary to her upbringing, she is unskilled in the social niceties and expected behaviour of her environment, which often leads to conflict with her mother. It can be purchased from Savella Cathedral and Argonia for 4,300 gold coins and sold for 2,150 gold coins. 23. Return to Dragon Quest 8 Walkthrough (Not Links for Alchemy Recipes): Walkthrough Chapter 7 (Argonia Bazaar, Dark Ruins, Arcadia, Rydon's Tower) Walkthrough Chapter 8. Attack +158/165/172/180. It can be dropped from Bomboulders. Please note that Jessica Albert and Red cannot equip Swords until they unlocks the "Equip Swords" (Daggers, 30 & 59 respectively) trait. Drop Reliance - (R):Rare (N):Normal Currency - T:Casino Tokens tM:Tiny Medal G:Gold. Download the game guide 'Spears and Boomerangs-Alchemy Pot' for Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King on PlayStation 2 (PS2) (56668)Dragon Quest VIII 3DS Hades' Helm Recipe Details. Sadly due to limitations with the website, I was unable to fit everything that I wanted (ie: I couldn't fit the crafting ingredients) so please refer to the Alchemy Section for crafting recipes. DRAGON SLASH: An attack that causes heavy damage to dragons. Dragon Quest VI: Realms of Revelation edit. The guide is filled with both text and pictures to guide you throughout the game and all treasure chests have their locations marked on my maps - which I have for every dungeon & area. Recipe: Snakeskin whip + Dragon scale + Dragon scale. Tap Devil (R: 1/256); 183. Build Benefits. Changes Jessica 's appearance if the Bunny suit and Fishnet stockings are also equipped. Eliminating gluten from your diet might make the results of blood tests appear in the standard range. Onilink: 27. It can be worn by Borya, Kiryl, Maya, and Meena. In the smartphone versions, the Magic armour now has a Defence. Today i found out that one of the alchemy recipes required to complete the list is the skull helm which you can make by combining 1 sun crown +… Advertisement CoinsThe Godbird's Eyrie is on the ledge just southwest of Empycchu. 1. : A bell received from Master Felix. ( Heroes only) The Prayer ring is a recurring accessory in the Dragon Quest series which was first introduced in Dragon Quest II: Luminaries of the Legendary Line. In the smartphone versions, the Magic armour now has a Defence. Holy lances can also be made during Alchemy. There are clouds. In game, the sword must be reforged in the Alchemy Pot to reach its true potential. Recipe Type: Bow. Step One: Buy as many medicinal herbs as you can (at the earliest. Also usable by Mages, Blood. This makes your pot take no time to mix the items. All Attributes. Possibly the most specific and targeted Alchemy recipe in our list today is the Snakeskin Whip. This list contains the locations of all Mini Medals, with the new ones in bold, sorted by when they become available. Items. She later appeared in Itadaki Street Special, Fortune Street and is one of thirteen playable characters in Dragon Quest Heroes: The World Tree's Woe and the Blight Below. Ingredient 2. All the treasure chests should be in the same spots as the Dark World Variant so refer to that part of the guide for treasure locations. The seeds can be found in an overworld chest near Pickham, in pots/cabinets in Neos and Empycchu, and may be purchased once ( six times in the 3DS version) from a midnight shop in Arcadia. The power shield has a defense bonus of +18. The ring cannot be bought and must be transmuted via alchemy. It is not intended to be an exhaustive list of potion possibilities. 3% . The metal king armour has a defence bonus of +115, a style bonus of +45, and reduces damage from fire and ice breath by 25 points. Dragon Quest VIII - Journey of the Cursed King (c) SquareEnix 2005 Alchemy/Item Creation FAQ Version 1. When in the Alchemy Pot screen, the shaded items are either currently equipped or cannot be used in alchemy; however, I highly recommend that you wait until you have the upgraded alchemy pot or review a complete alchemy list (available on GameFAQs) before selling anything that you can't buy yet. 3 Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King; 1. ago. Liquid metal armour: 50000 101 Defence. dollerz • 11 yr. Also a scale shield and jessica's starting whip make a snakeskin whip which helps with her early damage. Making its debut, it can be equipped by anyone and increases the wearer's maximum HP by 30. Endings Guide. Ending. Helmets. It has an attack bonus of +20. If she wears this along with fishnet stockings and bunny ears equipped, her appearance changes. com +++++ +++++ Back to all Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King cheats. Just head inside as there is nothing outside. A smoking pile of dragon manure. The. . Go east from this chest, navigating around the south side of the nearby hill. The following is a list of Alchemy ingredients (also called reagents) in Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King. You can use this guide for however you see fit. Dancer = Purchase at Pickham or Baccarat. This section contains information on all of the various things you can accomplish in DQ8: sidequests, Alchemy, Mini Medal collection, and so forth. The Hades' helm is a recurring helmet in the Dragon Quest series. In DQ8 you learn skills and spells by. It is useful for the postgame. It can be sold for 5,300 Gold Coins and can be used for the following: Creating the Ring of truth with a Gold ring through alchemy. Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King. One way to store a list as a column value is to convert that list to a string, that would map to database data type varchar. You need: Angelo or Hero with a Falcon Blade, Metal Slash attack A King. With the lair of the Archfiend Baramos, the fallen city of Necrogond, surrounded by impenetrable mountains,. Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King. Dragon Quest VIII Alchemy Recipe List FAQ (PS2) Nov 7, 2006. It has an attack bonus of +81. Key Early Alchemy Recipes | Dragon Quest 8 Martin Hill on August 3, 2022 • ( Leave a comment ) Taking advantage of the Alchemy system is absolutely key to ensuring success in a Dragon Quest game. 3. Old localization. Bunny ears = Hairband + Bunny tail. Appearances [] Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King []. The following is a list of armour in Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King. Jessica Albert is a character in Dragon Quest VIII. For the veterans or those who don't mind details about the plot, it's time to take a nostalgia trip through the best side quests in the game. The silver platter has a defence bonus of +8 and can be purchased in the Pickham casino for 500 tokens. She joins up with the Hero for personal reasons,. A well-known weapon once wielded by a legendary lionheart. Really recommend you run it on pc (using pcsx2). and sold for 3,225. Mirror shield: 43 Hero, Angelo, Morrie: 15000G / 7500G NONE@ymyn: Awesome work as always ! ;) can anyone make a ntr plugin for dq8 us version please You can do one yourself using my NTR Plugin Manager. Saint's ashes can be purchased as a casino prize at Baccarat for 5,000 tokens. Used to purify cursed equipment. In Dragon Quest VIII and IX, the process is controllable by the player and is a means of creating new items manually. 2) Blue Chests can be opened once each per real-time 24-hour period, once each day at 00:00 or 12:00am on your 3DS clock. Feathered cap =. Drop Reliance - (R):Rare (N):Normal Currency - T:Casino Tokens tM:Tiny Medal G:Gold. Gold Ring is sold in Argonia once the Bazaar comes to town. They can be purchased in. While it can be worn as a helmet, it is an ingredient of many powerful items when combined with other alchemy ingredients, especially Orichalcum and Gold bar . It can be used to transmute various items such as the Thief's Key and Reinforced Boomerang. From the Manufacturer. Recipe Type: Accessory. It's a really good weapon for Jessica early on. Yangus is a character in Dragon Quest VIII who accompanies the Hero on his missions and is also the featured character of Young Yangus and the Mysterious Dungeon spin-off. The Strength ring is a recurring accessory in the Dragon Quest series. Alchemy Pot NONE Reduces Frizz, Sizz, Bang, and Fire and Ice Breath damage by approximately 30 HP. The following is a list of helmets in Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King . This gameplay mechanic was re-used in Dragon Quest IX: Sentinels of the. Dragon Quest 8 for Playstation 2 alchemy recipes used in the game. This list is the same one found in section (III-I) of my Japanese version appendix, except the names of places have been changed to work for the North American version of the game. Some places where the ashes can be found are the Dark Ruins, Godbird's Eyrie and Black. Step One: Buy as many medicinal herbs as you can (at the earliest point in the game to do this I was able to buy around 140 for 1,120 gold). Dancer = Purchase at Pickham or Baccarat. 2) Blue Chests can be opened once each per real-time 24-hour period, once each day at 00:00 or 12:00am on your 3DS clock. Monsters will succumb to the Poison at the fixed rate, ignoring any resistances save for immunity. Characters. Dragon Quest VIII 2005/11/15. Download the game guide 'Recipes for the DQ-8 Alchemy Pot' for Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King on PlayStation 2 (PS2) (60783) Fallen Angel Rapier is made through Alchemy by combining a Devil's Tail, Holy Silver Rapier and a Wing of Bat. The magic armour has a Defence bonus of +35 (+25 in the NES version) and reduces damage taken from magic spells. Dangerous Bustier = 99 Mini Medal reward or found in Heavenly Dais post-game dungeon. Return to Chapter 10 Alchemy Recipes (World of Darkness, Dark Empycchu, Godbird's Eyrie, Treasure Hunt & Side Quests) Return to Chapter 11 Alchemy Recipes (Tryan Gully, High Priest's Residence, Neos, Troll's Maze and Black Citadel) Divine Bustier has 105 AC and provides a bonus to evasion of 25%. The ashes are rare to come by in the early game until the party reaches the Baccarat Casino where it can be bought for 5000 tokens. Drop Reliance - (R):Rare (N):Normal Currency - T:Casino Tokens Mm:Mini medal G:Gold Pereguin Quay; Item Shop 1: Weapon Shop; Name Type Alchemy Cost Name Type Alchemy Cost; Medicinal Herb: Usable: Yes: 8: Bronze Knife: Knife: Yes: 150: Antidotal Herb. "A key capable of opening ordinary treasure chests. The distance necessary to complete a recipe can be categorized into 6 "Levels. The mirror shield has a defence bonus of +45 and can be equipped by the Hero, Ragnar McRyan, Kiryl, and Psaro. 2:Use the Godbird's Soulstone and fly where you found the tree of styx [the Glowing Tree] 3:On top of the mountain, there is a GIANT platform [FLY there] and land. An emblem of a liquid metal slime is featured on the waist, and it is unique amongst the armour based upon metal slimes in that it features. Alchemy List. Silver Mail + Zombiesbane. Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King edit. Design wise, it has shifted from a loose-fitting robe to a regal ballroom gown as of the seventh game. This is the full list of Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King Alchemy recipes from A-Z. It's important to be tested for celiac disease before trying a gluten-free diet. Divine Bustier (Alchemy) = Dangerous Bustier + Shimmering Dress. It can be equipped by the Hero and the Prince of Cannock, but anyone can use it in battle to cast Midheal. Please be as detailed as you can when making an answer. The gold ring is an accessory that provides a Defense bonus of +10 and can be equipped by all characters. An ice attack that causes 210-230 damage to all enemies . Endings Guide. The Alchemy Mixing Process. The following is a list of armour in Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King . Appearances [] Dragon Quest IV []. Alchemy is a fantastic way to recycle older equipment, with the results often significantly greater than the sum. Music - In Game. She joins up with the Hero for personal reasons,. The Best Weapons for Jessica. Dragon Quest VIII for the 3DS Fur Poncho Alchemy details. 3) World of Darkness - Dark Empychuu. Effect. Divine Bustier (Alchemy) = Dangerous Bustier + Shimmering Dress. This article or section is blank! Please help Dragon Quest Wiki by expanding it. DQ 35th; 2020 Olympics; Latest Games. Indianapolis, Indiana: BradyGAMES. It is a weapon for Yangus with an attack bonus of +83. Dragon Slayer has 83 Attack Power and deals 50% more damage when attacking a Dragon enemy. It has an defense bonus of +8, an MP bonus of +14, a Confusion resistance bonus of +10% and has three slots for Alchemy Effects. Casts Snooze when used as an item in battle. Effect. Appearances [] Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King []. Platinum Mail + Devil's Tail. Edit. You have to use them one at a time (don't turn on both codes at the same time). Ingredients. Dragon Graveyard (chest) 6900. These ingredients can be mixed in the Alchemy Pot by King Trode in the back of the wagon during the quest, usually resulting in the creation of a new, better item. 1) Blue Chests appear all over the world map in fixed spaces. Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King. That FAQ has a list of all equipment/items, and with each one, there is a little note that says "Recipe:" which lets you know what ingredients you need if you can make it in the alchemy pot. Farebury (Shop) Farebury; Item Shop: Armour Shop; Name Type Alchemy Cost Name Type Alchemy Cost; Medicinal Herb: Usable: Yes: 8: Bandit's Grass Skirt: Body: Yes: 35: Antidotal Herb: Usable: Yes: 10: Wayfarer's Clothes: Body: Yes: 70: Chimaera. Although it has no practical use in combat, the cypress stick can be used in various Alchemy recipes: Iron lance = Cypress stick + Dagger. Uploaded: 27 Jul 2017 . Leather whip plus scale shield equals snakeskin whip. The Big Book of Barriers: N/A: N/A: N/A: Give to Dominico for him to create a magic barrier. Music - In Game. The sacred armour has a Defence bonus of +84 and it recovers 30 HP per round. Dragon Quest 8 for Nintendo 3DS alchemy recipes used in the game. Visuals. Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker []. It can be purchased in the Argonian Bazaar for 2,400 gold coins and sold for 1,200 gold coins. Dragon Quest VIII for the 3DS Recovery Ring Alchemy details. Note1: Each characters' Skill Tree has a Skill Point Cap based on the character's level. thanks!Purchase "Dragon Quest 8" on the Google Play Store (like the DQ4 remaster posted above, this mod will only work with a copy downloaded from the Play Store) [0:35] 1. The Alchemy Pot receives two. Dragon Quest VIII for the 3DS Demon Whip Alchemy details. It can open yellow (NES) or. Bianca, Nera, and the Hero's Daughter can equip it. Towards the south east of Pickham, you will find a circular building with a man standing on the roof. Monster List. One can be found in a chest on the world map around Pickham, however it’s the one that comes equipped by. The Alchemy Pot is a recurring item in the Dragon Quest series. For a simple list of all the items that can be made, see List of items with alchemy recipes in Dragon Quest IX. Onilink: 27. Walkthrough - Jealous Brothers. Copied from the alchemy sticky: Devil's Tail. Frater5, Wikipedia Commons. FLAME SLASH: Channels the power of a raging fire into the blade of your sword. A well-known weapon once wielded by a legendary lionheart. Alchemy List. Step 1: Rent a Residence and a Container. Buy: Argonia Bazaar Uber Falcon Blade - (25000) 55 Hits the enemy twice; 0. The shield can be purchased in Beran, Slewse, and Burrowell for 21,500 gold and sold for 16,125 gold. Agility Ring. e. Metal king shield = Ruinous shield + Saint's ashes + Orichalcum. It can be equipped by the Hero, Carver, Terry, Amos, Lizzie, and Goowain. The silver shield has a defence bonus of +55, a style bonus of +38, and reduces Frizz, Sizz, Bang, and fire breath damage by 25. Holy lance = Long spear + Gold rosary . 3% risk of breaking. Dragon Quest II edit. The happy hat has a Defence bonus of +15 and restores 1 MP for every 4 steps. The shimmering dress is a recurring dress in the Dragon Quest series that first appeared in Dragon Quest IV. Wallpaper. Some places where the ashes can be found are. The. For seeds of skill, I like giving them to Jessica because she has some of the more useful 100 point skills: Hustle Dance in Sex Appeal and Kazing in Staves. It can be purchased in Argonia for 2,000 gold once the bazaar starts. + VALUABLE EARLY. The Eros' bow is a weapon for Angelo with an Attack bonus of +45 and will Confuse and enemy 1/8th of the time on hit. The chest is very close to the cliffs and is hard to spot. Dragon Quest VIII for the 3DS Elfin Elixir Alchemy details. This armor can only be worn by the females on. Step 5: The Spoils. 1 Dragon Quest IV: Chapters of the Chosen (remakes only); 1. You will need the Godbird Soulstone to reach the hil. Drop Reliance - (R):Rare (N):Normal Currency - T:Casino Tokens tM:Tiny Medal G:Gold Image Name. For use in alchemy. Alchemy: Flask of the Solemn Night - Instantly kills the boss when he drinks the Phial at low health, rather than giving him a damage buff. Devil's tail is used for the opposite effect to place curses on items. While it can be worn as a helmet, it is an ingredient of many powerful items when combined with other alchemy ingredients, especially Orichalcum and Gold bar . Only the Hero and Angelo can wear it or it can be sold for 7,750 gold coins. Image. It is a crown worn by King slime and other kings from slime family. A slender sword that would suit a seriously skilled soldier. Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King is a role-playing video game developed by Level-5 and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2. The Alchemy Pot is a recurring item in the Dragon Quest series that is used to performing Alchemy, the process of mixing different ingredients to produce desirable products such as items and equipments. You may want to put all 100 points into Swords however the game won't let you because the Level 1 Skill Point Cap might be only 10 points. The first is after Pickham when Medea returns to your party, all you must do is stay at an inn and you'll be able to mix 3 items. The items are different from the usual legendary equipment in that they have no impact on the story and for carrying an oriental flair that matches the Dragovian culture instead of the typical. Cheese List. Effect. Name. They can be bought for 2,700 Gold Coins in Pickham and sold for 1,350. He refers to the Hero as "guv" (governor). Equipment & Items. The magnum opus is associated with a variety of alchemical symbols attached to it. It can be equipped by the Hero, Carver, Terry, Amos, Lizzie, and Goowain. A wondrous weapon that flings flames if used as an item in battle. I humbly submit for your consideration Rogue Galaxy. DQ8 3DS - Section Home - Accessories. Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King edit. They can be purchased for 6,500 gold. Wage turn-based battles against more than 250 monsters designed by famed artist Akira. Head up to the roof and speak with Morrie a few times to obtain the. Alchemy: Holy Talisman + Templar's Sword Zombiesbane 6300 (3150) 54 1. Dragon Quest V. This guide is intended to give you a 100% playthrough experience of the game including how to complete every side quest in the game. For a simple list of all the items that can be made, see List of items with alchemy recipes in Dragon Quest IX. Recruitable Monsters - New. Screenshots. Clockwork cuckoo. ( Heroes only) The Prayer ring is a recurring accessory in the Dragon Quest series which was first introduced in Dragon Quest II: Luminaries of the Legendary Line. They are divided by type of item. This guide is designed to enable quick searches (i. com The following table contains a list of all Ingredients that can be used in Alchemy as well as how many units of that ingredient are needed to craft at least one of everything in the game. [1] A whip made from sturdy metal chain. One can be found at Wilted Heart. ago. • 8 yr. Farm a lot of chips, which you can exchange for the whip. Items. It does 80% normal damage but is a guaranteed first strike. 12. Slime Hill. The key is required in order to reach Portoga and progress in the game. However it's a skill list similar to 8. + LOCATIONS OF MINI MEDALS (Part 1). Drop Reliance - (R):Rare (N):Normal Currency - T:Casino Tokens tM:Tiny Medal G: Gold. To access the alchemy pot, open the menu, choose Misc. It can only be worn by Maribel Mayde and Aishe. This radiant yellow gown sometimes reflects incoming spells from both enemies and allies, with exact the frequency depending on the title. Increased chance of critical hit with swords. Commercials. There are only two in the entire game: one in a treasure chest on Isolated Plateau which is accessible with the Godbird's soulstone and one in the Heavenly Dais. Dragon Quest VIII 3DS Mercury's Bandana Recipe Details. From this point forward, I will be listing everything. + LOCATIONS OF MINI MEDALS (Part 1). One can be found at Wilted Heart. At this point of the game you will have access to the Tier 1 Alchemy Pot which will let you craft anything that requires Two Ingredients. The thief's key can be made by combining a Bronze Knife and Iron Nail in the alchemy pot but doesn't open all chests The magic key is obtained in a chest and does open all locked chests. Memories Lane is a new dungeon in the Nintendo 3DS version of Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King . Gringham Whip: 200000 127 attack, hits all monsters. 90119B90 0C04668C. Kingdom of Ascantha (chest) Blizzard Peaks (chest) Holy Isle of Neos (chest) N/A. Dragon Quest VIII 3DS Elfin Elixir Recipe Details. There is a leather whip in a chest that is east of Red's. In the original NES version, one can be received as a reward for turning in 4 mini medals to the Medal King, while in all remake versions of the game, it is a reward for turning in 43 medals. The cypress stick has an Attack bonus of +4. Onilink. The new rewards are spoiler-concealed for those who don't want to know what they're getting. Mini Medals. The following is a list of weapons in Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King. It is a mid-to-end game weapon can lethally Poison its target, with the success of the infliction varying between titles. It is the strongest shield that the Prince of Cannock can equip. Release Dates Dragon Quest VIII 2004/11/27 PlayStation 2. METAL SLASH: An attack that can damage enemies with metal bodies.